The main influences in China are from the philosophies
and beliefs of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. The distinguishing line
between philosophy, religions, and in some cases even superstition is hard to
ascertain without deeper understanding of the theories, by their role in history
is not to be underestimated, and understanding of these areas may lead to a
deeper understanding of this nation.
During the period where China was as a
country as big as continent and rivaled the most advanced cultures in historical
antiquity and cultural pluralism, Confucianism and Taoism were the predominant
religions, with Buddhism struggling to find adherents until the 2nd century AD.
Confucianism has always been the main philosophy guiding Chinese behaviors
and government. Buddhism, the fourth largest religion in the world, being
exceeded in numbers only by Christianity, Islam and Hinduism, entered China a
few centuries after the passing away of the Buddha.
China's own philosophies
accept freedom of religions and there is a belief that religions should promote
universal harmony, and not hatred or disagreement. Chinese philosophies and
religions, being so steeped in history is very complicated and difficult to
summarize, but there is no creed of violence or invasiveness rooted in this
area.
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