Do women really need to eat any differently than men?
After all, we're all human. While this is certainly true, a woman's nutritional
needs are more specific than a man's. They have unique nutritional requirements
to keep them energized and focused, especially as they age. And that means over
the age of 30! Here's a great list of foods that every woman needs to
incorporate into her weekly diet to guarantee that as each year goes by, she
stays as healthy and fit as she can.
#10 Soy protein
Soy protein
is found in products like tofu and soymilk to soy nut butter and cereal. Soy
protein is heart healthy (helps lower "bad" cholesterol levels) and is rich in
phytonutrients. Aim for up to 25 grams of soy protein per day.
#9 Whole grains
Whole grains are
high in fiber and therefore help stave off digestive problems that are so common
in women. Try to incorporate more whole grains like brown rice, bran flakes,
whole-grain breads, barley and quinoa into your diet.
#8 Foods rich in folate
Foods rich
in folate like asparagus, oranges, fortified cereals and beans. Folate is
important during pregnancy for ensuring proper neural tube development of the
fetus and has been shown to be important for heart health. Make sure to get the
RDA of 400 micrograms (mcg) per day.
#7 Cranberries and cranberry juice
The proanthocyanidins found in cranberries help prevent bacteria from
sticking to the walls of the bladder, thus warding off urinary tract infections
(UTIs). New research also suggests that cranberries may promote cardiovascular
health.
#6 Water
Though it's not a food,
water is important for all metabolic processes in the body. It also helps with
digestion, weight loss and improves the appearance of the skin. Drinking eight
to 10, eight-ounce glasses of water each day is key, but eating foods with a
high water content (like fruits and certain vegetables) will also contribute to
your water intake.
#5 Nuts
Nuts are full of
monounsaturated fats, which can help lower cholesterol levels, and
polyunsaturated fats, which can help prevent heart disease. Plus, nuts are a
good source of protein, calcium, phosphorus, zinc, copper, selenium, folate,
vitamin E and vitamin A. Nuts pack a lot of calories into their tiny packages,
so try to limit your serving to an ounce a day. That's 28 peanuts, 14 walnut
halves and only 7 Brazil nuts.
#4 Green leafy vegetables
This
category of vegetable includes everything from kale to bok choy to darker
lettuces. These vegetables provide important nutrients as well as fiber (aim for
20 to 35 grams each day) to the diet. Try to get at least three servings of
vegetables each day.
#3 Fruits rich in vitamin C
These
include citrus fruits, strawberries, green and red peppers, collard and mustard
greens, broccoli, spinach, tomatoes, potatoes, kiwi, guava and parsley. In
addition to contributing to overall health, fruits rich in vitamin C, an
antioxidant, have recently been linked to a decreased risk of coronary heart
disease. Fit two to three servings (or more) of fruit into your daily diet. The
RDA for vitamin C for women is 75 milligrams a day.
#2 Iron-rich foods
Due to their
monthly cycles, premenopausal women need more iron. Good sources of iron are
garbanzo beans, lean beef, Swiss chard, tofu and dried apricots. Women need 12
to 15 milligrams of iron each day, compared to just 10 to 12 milligrams for
men.
#1 Calcium-rich foods
Calcium
helps keep bones strong and along with regular weight-bearing exercise, helps to
stave off osteoporosis. Good choices are low-fat dairy products, dark green
leafy vegetables (kale, broccoli, collard greens), calcium-fortified soy
products and tofu, calcium-fortified juices and calcium-fortified grains. Check
this list to see how much calcium you need each day:
Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs)
4
to 8 years: 800 milligrams
9 to 13 years: 1300 milligrams
14 to
18 years: 1300 milligrams
19 to 50 years: 1000 milligrams
51 to
70+ years: 1200 milligrams
Note: If you're pregnant or breastfeeding
please consult with your doctor before making any changes to your diet, as you
may require different amounts of some of the nutrients listed.
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