The move from summer to fall can be bittersweet:
Clearing out the summer clothes to make way for sweaters, and prepping for cold
and flu season, and trying to cope with your ragweed allergy. But the seasonal
food switch is nothing but sweet - and warm and flavorful and super-nutritious.
Fall for these 10 healthy autumn edibles:
Apples
How you like them apples? There are reasons why
apples are the old autumn harvest standby, the magical super-fruit that's
supposed to keep the doctor away. At about 80 calories each, apples provide
vitamin C and lots of beneficial fibre. Both the soluble and insoluble fibre
found in apples help to support healthy digestion and cholesterol levels.
Considering the sheer variety of apple types, you could eat an apple a day and
never tire of the sometimes tart, sometimes sweet, always good-for-you flavours.
Beets
Beets are versatile, low in calories, naturally
sweet, and packed with nutritional B-enefits. Beets are full of folate, a B
vitamin crucial to healthy cell growth, especially during pregnancy. Two more
B's abundant in beets: betacyanin, a pigment that is a potentially powerful
antioxidant, and betaine, a heart-protective nutrient. Beets are also a great
source of fibre.
Bell peppers
Get in on the crunch and colour of bell peppers
when they're at their best and most abundant, from August through October. Minus
the capsaicin that makes other peppers so hot, bell peppers offer a cooler,
crisper, sweeter pepper flavour to foods. And just one cup of any colour bell
provides nearly 300% of the vitamin C you need in one day! Combine that with
over 100% of daily vitamin A, and bell peppers burst with antioxidant power.
Munch on sliced raw peppers, sauté with a lean protein like tofu or chicken,
stir-fry with other veggies, or dice onto a salad for some crunch.
Brussels sprouts
These little mini-cabbage look-alikes belong to
the Brassica family of cruciferous vegetables, along with broccoli, kale, and
spinach. Though Brussels sprouts top many a least-favoured veggie list, they are
worth a bite. Cut a cup of these pods into quarters and braise them along with
your favourite herbs and spices for a delicious dose of vitamins and minerals.
That one cup yields a quarter of a day's folate, 15% of the fibre and potassium
you'll need, 10% of the iron and omega-3 fatty acids, and a staggering 161% of
your daily vitamin C requirements.
Cranberries
Bright red and tart to the tongue, cranberries
crop up in the autumn to add to the colourful foliage. Whether plucked off a
berry bush or cultivated in shallow, sandy pools, cranberries pack in lots of
fibre and vitamin C. Because of their unique nutritional profile, cranberries
have earned a reputation as a protective food against the bacteria that often
cause urinary tract and bladder infections. Toss a handful of the berries into a
mixed fruit salad, add them to a vinaigrette salad dressing, mix into hot
oatmeal, or bake into muffins and cookies.
Figs
Figs are small, low-calorie fruits, but they
are densely packed with nutritional benefits. Potassium, which is essential for
proper heart, kidney, and muscle function, is abundant in figs, as is
bone-building calcium. And 8 ounces of fresh figs yields 30% of your daily
recommended fibre. As with any fruit, figs are a great source of antioxidant
vitamins. Extract of fig leaves has also shown potential to support the health
of people with diabetes.
Pears
Though softer, sweeter, and more delicate,
pears provide just as much vitamin C and fibre as their apple kin. Add to the
pear's profile the benefits of the antioxidant mineral copper and a juicy,
buttery texture that makes the fruit a natural poached, sliced onto salads, or
chunked into hot cereal.
Pumpkins and other
squash
The rich, deep colours of pumpkin and other
types of squash give a hint at the plentiful nutrients within. Vitamin A, in the
form of beta-carotene, is abundant in these gourds. Beta-carotene is an
antioxidant essential to healthy vision, and it may also boost the immune system
and protect the body from the kind of free radical damage that may cause heart
and blood vessel disorders and cancer. Squash provides plenty of potassium, a
mineral that helps to regulate the kidneys and the heart, as well as the muscles
and nerves. You'll also find tons of fibre in these fine fruits, which helps to
reduce cholesterol, maintain intestinal health, and moderate blood sugar levels.
Parsnips
Parsnips don't land on too many "superfood" top
ten lists, but that's only because they tend to be overshadowed by other
veggies. They look a bit like pale carrots, but they actually contain much more
heart-friendly potassium and folate than carrots. Folate is a B vitamin required
for the creation of healthy cells, and having insufficient levels of it has been
linked to cancer and birth defects. Parsnips may have only half the protein and
vitamin C of potatoes - but they boast more fibre.
Sweet
potatoes and yams
Whether you choose the more common sweet potato or
the harder-to-find yam, you'll dine on a nutritious, low-calorie vegetable. Of
the two, sweet potatoes have more iron and are a better source of antioxidant
vitamin A, but yams have more fibre. The two are about equal in heart-helper
vitamin B6, but yams pack more of a punch than sweet potatoes for potassium,
which is needed for proper heart, kidney, and muscle function.
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