Marco Polo's Silk Road - Around the Taklamakan
By admin on 2015-01-16

Journey to the past as you visit the Xinjiang Regional Museum, seeing treasures and artifacts from the Silk Road

Explore the oasis towns that dot the Taklamakan Desert, visiting local family workshops that make carpets, silk items, and other exquisite handicrafts

Visit the Kizil Thousand Buddha Caves, containing impressive Buddhist grottoes and carvings, dating back to the third century AD

Over a period of eight days we retrace a section of the legendary Silk Road, traveling along dusty desert roads and visiting ancient towns immortalized in the accounts of the great Italian traveler, Marco Polo. On our journey, we get a taste of the harsh conditions faced by early merchants and monks who depended on the Silk Road for trade and communication between Europe and Asia. We also gain an appreciation for the oasis settlements that sprung up across the desert, providing a vital backbone for trade and the spread of religion, science, and technology to China and the rest of the region. All the while, we take in the glorious scents and flavors of the vibrant Central Asian culture that lies at the heart of Xinjiang.

We begin our journey in the Xinjiang capital of Urumqi, where we visit the Xinjiang Regional Museum before flying to Kashgar, the final settlement in China before the Silk Road crosses into Central Asia.  Kashgar's ancient alleys and colorful markets still bustle with activity, a reminder of the city's role as an important trade center on the Silk Road.   In between perusing the markets, we visit the Id Kah Mosque, the largest mosque in all of China, where more than 10,000 worshippers gather during Friday prayers.  From Kashgar, we start the long road trip to Khotan, a key oasis town known throughout Central Asia for its beautifully handcrafted silks.  Along the way, we take time to appreciate the surrounding desert scenery by riding camel and enjoying a pleasant evening dinner amidst the sand dunes.  Our journey slowly comes to an end as we arrive in Khotan. This city has historically been regarded for its high quality jade, silk, and carpets. We take an opportunity to visit the local handicraft workshops that produce these prized treasures, and afterwards begin our journey into the Taklamakan. 

For an entire day, we submerse ourselves in the awesome and relentless isolation of the desert. Weather permitting, in the evening we setup camp under the desert night sky, and, as we warm ourselves around a campfire, experience the vast and uncompromising wilderness around us. After this brief night of desert living, we journey on to the remote town of Kucha, a seldom visited oasis town that was formerly the center of Buddhist civilization in the Tarim Basin. Here we visit the ruins of an ancient capital and the resplendent Kizil Thousand Buddha Caves, an impressive collection of priceless religious artifacts that bears testament to the once dominant role Buddhism played on the Silk Road.