Nandao is a kind of sword that is nowadays used
mostly in contemporary Chinese wushu exercises and forms. It is the southern
variation of the "northern broadsword", or Beidao. Its blade bears some
resemblance to the butterfly sword, also a southern Chinese single-bladed
weapon; the main difference is the size, and the fact that the butterfly swords
have D-shaped knuckle guards. The main difference with the beidao is that the
nandao is mostly used two-handed due to its larger amount of weight, and it has
a large metal crossguard useful in deflecting blows and hooking the opponent's
weapon; also, although it is single-edged, the nandao is not curved like the
northern broadsword. The differentiation between beidao and nandao appear
to be rather modern. There are no historical references to the term and few
antique weapons have been found with a shape that resembles a
"nandao".Therefore, it can never have been a major form as widely used as
niuweidao, yanmaodao, liuyedao and the Butterfly swords.
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