While some mourn the loss (almost) of the traditional
healthy Chinese diet - high in veggies, good carbs and low in animal fat - those
in the weight-management business are cashing in. Aubrey Buckingham
reports. One of the most obvious problems associated with
increased prosperity is the growing incidence of obesity. Urban living brings with it the convenience of modern
transport, which in turn means less open space for exercise, while a greater
disposable income often entails a change to a richer, Western diet. Fast food is selling better than before in China,
while sports apparel companies are relying more on the lifestyle aspects of
their brands to shift products from workout gear to more spacious duds; sodium
is everywhere like it is going out of style. Already people are taking notice, if the prevalence
of slimming centers and expensive fitness centers are anything to show.
Billboards, stories high, are adorned with svelte beauties in seductive poses,
suggesting that you, yes you, with the right mindset and the requisite thousands
of yuan, could command the lustful stares of men and the envy of your female
peers. Global weight-management provider Weight Watchers
International is looking to cash in on the insecurities of the body conscious
with its recently launched local weight management Website. It also operates
four centers in Shanghai. The site (www.weightwatchers.com.cn) is the
result of years of research adapting their world-renowned weight-loss strategies
to a local context, providing local consumers with the tools and support to lose
weight and keep it off. "We didn't actually translate the program - the
Weight Watchers program is not really translated from country to country," says
Matthew Mouw, CEO of Weight Watchers Danone (China), a joint venture between the
international parent company and Europe's Groupe Danone. "We applied the WTW
philosophy to the program in China. "We really built the program from the ground up. We
aren't able to take the research that we did in America and apply it to China.
Beef in America, for example, is different because the cows here are raised with
different level of fat." The patented WTW Points program is the core part of
the company's strategy, which also includes exercise, behavior modification and
support. Instead of the hassle of counting calories, the POINTS tracker assigns
values to each dish. A healthy adult can consume a maximum of 25 points a
day. While the points system covers a wide range of food
items - a tablespoon of peanut butter is two points while a whole milk latte is
a whopping six points - applying the same principles to the various local
cuisines here will prove trickier. While the company's press release claims more than
20,000 Chinese food items and recipes will be available by the end of the year,
the only examples the company is able to provide at present include the
ubiquitous and totally Chinese staple, low-fat pineapple salad with skim milk
yogurt (one point). WTW International President and CEO David Kirchhoff
tells Shanghai Daily that the company is not simply about "thin is beautiful"
and members are encouraged to set themselves believable and attainable
goals. "These goals should be based on achieving health, not
unrealistic body image," he says. Healthy living, unfortunately, takes more effort than
many are willing to put in, and many opt for instant results (see sidebar).
Slimming centers often prescribe a course of medication, some of which may be
harmful, while even more drastic is liposuction - the removal of fat through
surgery. The WTW program works on education and changing the
mindset of people to adopt healthier habits. "We see that all over the world
there are many ways people try to lose weight - pills and potions and quick
fixes like that," says Kirchhoff. "The problem with those ways is they often have
people doing something for a period of time before they go back to their old
life with predictable results." Obesity: A clear and present danger Obesity in China is on the up and more than a quarter
of its population is overweight or obese, according to a study published last
year. The August issue of Health Affairs revealed that
China is second only to Mexico in the rate of increasing adult obesity as
Chinese add more meat and dairy products to their diet. The study claims the traditional Chinese diet rich in
vegetables, whole grains and good carbohydrates with minimal animal-sourced food
no longer exists. Providers of weight-loss solutions are laughing all
the way to the bank as the nouveau riche, men and women alike, notice their
once-svelte figures slipping away and seek to buy solutions to their weight
issue blues. Liposuction The most drastic of weight-loss methods, liposuction
is the surgical removal of fat from different sites on the body, typically the
abdomen, thighs and buttocks. The procedure is performed under general or local
anesthesia and about 5 kilograms are removed. The procedure, which costs anywhere between 20,000
yuan (US$2,933) and 40,000 yuan, is fraught with complications and can cause
wrinkled, sagging skin where the fat was removed. Exercise is then necessary. Weight gain can again put
those pounds around the middle, nullifying the fat removal. There are also risks
of infection and other side effects, some potentially
life-threatening. Slimming centers These use a combination of diet programs, exercise,
body sculpting, vitamins, supplements and appetite suppressants to facilitate
weight loss, with costs varying on the amount of product bought. Some of these centers promote unscientific products,
and many people find their weight returns to "normal" after leaving the
prescribed programs. Eating right and proper exercise The best things in life, as they say, are free, and
perhaps all one needs is to stay focused and motivated to live right. If the
only vegetables you see come in a hamburger or in the oil your chips are soaked
in, then, Houston, we have a problem. You don't even need a fancy gym, although the many on
offer are good value these days. All you need is a good pair of trainers that
fit, comfortable clothes and a love for the outdoors. Or how about trying
sit-ups while watching telly? The possibilities are
endless.
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