Kongtong Mountains (Chinese: 崆峒山) is one of the
sacred mountains of Taoism. It is located in Pingliang City, Gansu Province,
People's Republic of China. It is the mythical meeting site between the Huangdi
(also known as Yellow Emperor) and Guangchengzi. The Kongtong Mountains, located west of the city of
Pingliang, Gansu Province, is a pair of the Liupanshan Mountains. It is the most
famous Taoist Fairyland well known for its wonderful scenes, and its name
“Kongtong” means “emptiness, lustration and naturalness” in the doctrine of its
religion. In the years as early as Qin and Han dynasties, it was the place
where monks and Taoists lived together, and the Emperor Shi Huang of Qin and the
Wu Di of Han have once climbed up the mountain. There were shrines and temples
in Tang, Song, Ming and Qing dynasties in the mountain. Ming Dynasty saw its
largest scale-with more than 40 key spots of interest and historic sites, among
which Kongtong Pagoda is the most famous. The meandering, imposing mountain with rich
vegetation provides a magnificent view. The Jing River rises from here. The
Emerald Screen Peak, 2100 metres high above sea level, is the highest peak in
the mountain. The mountain has five "terraces", one in the center, and the rest
in the east, west south and north respectively. The one in the middle is higher
than the other four. The mountain boasts a lot of temples and palaces, among
other spots of interests. It is said that an immortal named Guangchengzi once
lived in a stone cave in the mountain, and the Yellow Emperor once came here to
hear his preaching. So it is one of the birthplaces of Taoism in China. The
first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited this
mountain, and historical sites of later dynasties are found here. With the
magnificence peculiar to the northern mountain and elegance of the southern
mountains, the Kongtong Mountains is a famous place of tourism in eastern
Gansu.
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