Jingdezhen (jǐng dé zhèn 景德镇), known
as the "Porcelain Capital" of China, has a long history and a magnificent
culture. It is located on the south of the Yangtze, between the Huangshan
Mountain (huáng shān 黄山) range and the plains of Poyang Lake (pó
yáng hú 鄱阳湖). It is one of the four famous towns in Chinese history, designated
one of the first 24 famous Chinese cities of historical and cultural interests
and a first-rate city opening to the foreigners by China's State Council.
Endowed by nature with a network of rivers and hills,
Jingdezhen is a municipality directly under the provincial government with a
total area of about 5,248 square kilometers and a population of 1.49 million. It
is an ancient city with a long history and magnificent culture. The city's
reputation for producing fine porcelain began in the Eastern Han Dynasty
(dōng hàn 东汉). During the Song Dynasty (sòng dài 宋代) the
Jingdezhen workshop was commissioned to produce porcelain for the imperial
court. It enjoys a monsoon subtropical climate. Its climate is characterized by
adequate sunshine, sufficient rainfall and obvious distinctions between the four
seasons. The annual average temperature in the city is 17 C. The main products
are porcelain stone, Kaolin, marble, tea, paddy, soybean, wheat, peanut,
rapeseed etc.
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