WOMEN who drink a couple of glasses of
red wine, beer or spirits a day are better at keeping the pounds off than women
who do not drink at all, a study has found.
Researchers at
Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston asked more than 19,000, normal-weight US
women aged 39 or older how many alcoholic beverages they typically drank in a
day, and then tracked the women for about 13 years.
The largest single
group - 7346 women or just over 38 per cent - said they didn't drink a drop,
according to the study published in the Archives of Internal Medicine, a
publication of the American Medical Association.
The second biggest
group - 6312 women or nearly a third of those surveyed - reported drinking the
equivalent of about a third of a 150ml (five ounce) glass of wine or a third of
a 360ml (12 ounce) mug of beer. They did not explain how they managed to do so.
Twenty per cent of the women said they drank the equivalent of up to a
glass of wine, a mug of beer, or a single-shot drink made with 80-proof spirits,
while six per cent said they had up to two drinks a day and three per cent had
more than two.
Over the 13-year follow-up period, the women who did not
drink at all gained the most weight, and the women who had the equivalent of two
drinks a day were the least likely to pack on pounds.
The best drink for
keeping the pounds off was red wine, but all four types of tipple included in
the study - red or white wine, beer and spirits - showed the same "inverse
association between alcohol intake and risk of becoming overweight or obese".
The authors of the study cautioned, however, against making
recommendations on alcohol use as a tool against obesity, given the potential
medical and psycho-social problems associated with drinking.
The women's
alcohol intake was recorded in grams of alcohol.
A 150ml glass of wine,
360ml mug of beer or one mixed drink made with a single, 45ml (1.5 ounce) shot
of 80-proof alcohol all contain about 14 grams of pure alcohol and are
considered "standard drink sizes" in the US.
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