For those intimidated by classical music, take a tip from pianist Zou Xiang and relax.
"It's alright, clap between movements. I'll smile at you," joked Zou
backstage before rehearsing for his performance tonight at the Forbidden City
Concert Hall, Beijing.
With disheveled hair and wearing jeans and sneakers, it is hard to tell
Zou from his students. Barely 30, Zou is one of the youngest faculty members to
ever teach at Beijing's prestigious Central Conservatory of Music.
With one foot in the performance world and one in academia, Zou's mission
is to promote new music and new attitudes, something he wasn't completely able
to do while on tour.
"As a young musician in the real world, managers would much rather you
play Chopin. But now for me I can choose my own artistic path and share my own
artistic views," he told the Global Times.
Zou's position as a teacher and performer also provides him a unique
perspective on being a young musician in China, many of who he feels have lost
touch with the very music they study.
"In English the words 'play music' intimate enjoyment, whereas I don't
think that is part of the learning process for most here," Zou explained.
"Most of my students tell me, 'I just want to be the best in the school'
or 'I just want to get my diploma and find a job.' So, the biggest challenge for
me is to get them truly interested and more passionate about music, then we can
talk about practicing three to four hours a day."
Many classical music students in China are under extreme pressure from
their families, a situation that Zou understands, only too well.
"Even my parents' primary motivation was their hopes for me to be a
celebrity," he recalled.
Zou, a native of Hunan Province, attended the elementary school
affiliated with Shanghai Conservatory before receiving his master's and
postgraduate Artist Diploma from Juilliard in New York.
"I remember arriving, holding two suitcases and being so nervous I was
almost visibly shaking," Zou recalled with a smile.
Despite studying with world-renowned pianists such as Jerome Lowenthal
and Robert McDonald, Zou admitted that it was outside the classroom in the
classical music world of New York where he received his true education.
"My first two months there I saw 40 concerts and that alone was like
taking two years of lessons," Zou said.
It was during this time that he observed the noticible differences in
attitude toward classical music between China and the West, something he is now
instilling in his students.
"Here for many, music is regarded as a vehicle to success; to prove 'who
I am' or 'how good I am,' but there I saw more of a connection with music to
life and enjoyment."
"In China, it's assumed that the older you are, the more respected or
valued your talent is. But that's not necessarily true. Most of the greatest
music in the world was written by the young."
Zou's program tonight emphasizes this point; Franz Shubert's Piano Sonata
in B Flat Major, the last of the composer's major piano works, was written at
31. Valee d'Obermann, from Années de Pèlerinage by the virtuosic Franz Lizst, is
a revision of a work written in his mid twenties.
However Zou was quick to admit that he identifi ed most with the
performance's centerpiece, the monumental Vingt Regards sur l'Enfant Jésus or
Twenty Contemplations on the Baby Jesus written in 1944 by 36-year-old French
composer Olivier Messaien.
Filled with blurred tonal centers and splashing ephemeral melodies
drawing from the composer's fascination with birdsong, the 20-movement, two-hour
piano cycle is considered one of the great piano works of the 20th century and a
late pinnacle of French impressionism, a movement which, as Zou pointed out,
draws from eastern musical traditions.
"Chinese relate well to French impressionism. In contrast to the German
tradition, which is very structured, fixed and detailed, the Chinese aesthetic
is innately impressionistic. It leaves a lot of room for the imagination."
Zou is not only the first Chinese pianist to perform the Messaien song
cycle in China but also the first to record it, set for release in April.
Zou's focus for the future is to expand China's musical vocabulary in all
directions.
"My dream is not to be famous playing Shubert and Messaien, but rather
the work of Chinese composers like Chen Yi and Xiao Gangye."
Above all, as China continues to rise, Zou hopes to influence more people
to concentrate on the art rather than just the politics.
"Music lessens the distance between us. Maybe I'm young and na?ve, but I
think even putting this thought in people's heads is meaningful."
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